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2024 Grapes Table of Contents
2024 New York and Pennsylvania
1 Pesticide Information
1.1 Pesticide Classification a
1.2 Use Pesticides Properly
1.2.1 Plan Ahead
1.2.2 Move Pesticides Safely
1.2.3 Personal Protective Equi
1.2.4 Avoid Drift, Runoff, and
1.2.5 Avoid Equipment Accident
1.2.6 Pesticide Storage
1.3 Pollinator Protection
1.4 New York State Pesticide Use Restrictions
1.4.1 Restricted-Use Pesticide
1.4.2 Additional Use Restricti
1.5 Verifying Pesticide Regist
1.6 Check Label for Site and P
1.7 Pesticide Recordkeeping/Reporting
1.7.1 New York State Reporting
1.7.2 New York State Recordkee
1.7.3 Federal Private Applicat
1.8 EPA Worker Protection Stan
1.9 Reduced-risk Pesticides, Minimum-risk Pesticides, and Biopesticides
1.9.1 Reduced-risk Pesticides
1.9.2 Minimum-risk Pesticides
1.9.3 Biopesticides
1.10 FIFRA 2(ee) Recommendatio
2 Introduction
2.1 Overview
2.2 Specific Fungicide, Insecticide, and Herbicide Information
2.2.1 Pesticide Toxicity
2.2.2 Pesticide Compatibility
2.2.3 Adjuvants with Fungicide
2.2.4 Pesticide Resistance Man
2.2.5 Fungicide Physical Mode
2.2.6 Specific State Registrat
2.3 How to Develop a Vineyard
2.4 Using NEWA Resources in a
2.5 Growth Stages Critical to
2.6 Cornell Publications on Weeds, Insects and Diseases of Grapevines
2.6.1 Fact Sheets
2.6.2 Bulletins
2.6.3 Guidelines, Books, and P
3 Vineyard Disease Management
3.1 Pest Information – Diseases
Table 3.1.1 Relative disease s
Table 3.1.2 Hours of leaf wetn
Table 3.1.3 Approximate genera
3.2 Fungicide Information
ABOUND
APROVIA 0.83EC
APROVIA Top 1.62EC
BOTECTOR
CAPTAN 50WP, CAPTAN 80WDG, CAP
CEVYA 3.3 SC
COPPER COMPOUNDS
dexter max
DITHANE M-45, *NYDITHANE DF RA
DOUBLE NICKEL 55, LC
ELEVATE 50WDG
ENDURA 70 WG
FLINT extra
GAVEL 75DF
GATTEN
Howler
INSPIRE SUPER 2.82SC
INTUITY 4SC
JMS STYLET OIL
KALIGREEN 82 SP
LIFEGARD WG
LUNA EXPERIENCE
LUNA sensation
METEOR
METTLE
MIRAVIS PRIME
NUTROL
OSO
Ph-D
PHOSTROL, PROPHYT
PRISTINE
PROBLAD VERDE
PROCURE 480SC
Prolivo 300SC
PURESPRAY (“GREEN” AND “FOLIAR
Quadris Top
QUINTEC
RALLY 40WSP
RAMPART
RANMAN 400SC
REASON
REGALIA
REVUS 2SC
REVUS Top 4SC
RHYME
RIDOMIL GOLD/COPPER
RIDOMIL GOLD MZ WG
Romeo
ROVRAL
SCALA
SOVRAN 50WG
Stargus
SULFUR
SWITCH
TEBUCONAZOLE
TOPGUARD EQ
TORINO
trionic 4SC
VANGARD WG
VITICURE
VIVANDO 2.5SC
ZAMPRO 4.4SC
ZIRAM
Table 3.2.1 Physical modes of
Table 3.2.2 Effectiveness of f
Table 3.2.2 Effectiveness of f
Table 3.2.3 Relative doses of
4 Vineyard Insect & Mite Management
4.1 Pest Information – Insects
BANDED GRAPE BUG
BROWN MARMORATED STINK BUG (BM
CLIMBING CUTWORMS
EUROPEAN CORN BORER
EUROPEAN RED MITES
GRAPE BERRY MOTH
GRAPE CANE BORER
GRAPE LEAFHOPPERS
GRAPE PHYLLOXERA
GRAPE ROOTWORM
GRAPE ROOT BORERS
GRAPE FLEA BEETLES OR STEELY B
GRAPE CANE GALLMAKERS
GRAPE CANE GIRDLERS
JAPANESE BEETLES
LYGOCORIS INCONSPICUOUS
MEALYBUGS AND SOFT SCALES
MULTICOLORED ASIAN LADY BEETLE
PLUME MOTH
POTATO LEAFHOPPERS
RED-BANDED LEAFROLLER
ROSE CHAFERS
SPOTTED LANTERNFLY
SPOTTED WING DROSOPHILA
THRIPS
TUMID GALLMAKER
YELLOWJACKETS, OTHER SOCIAL WA
4.2 Insecticide Information
ACRAMITE
ACTARA
ADMIRE PRO
AGRI-MEK
ALTUS
ALTACOR
ASSAIL
AVAUNT
BAYTHROID XL
BIOBIT, DIPEL, DELIVER, BT NOW
BRIGADE 2EC
BRIGADIER
CYCLANILIPROLE 50SL
DANITOL
DELEGATE
DIAZINON
ENTRUST
EVERGREEN
GRANDEVO WDG
HERO
IMIDAN
INTREPID 2F
JMS STYLET OIL
KNACK
LEVERAGE 360
M-PEDE
MOVENTO
MUSTANG MAXX
NEALTA
NEXTER
ONAGER MITICIDE
PLATINUM
PORTAL
SEVIN XLR PLUS
SIVANTO PRIME and SIVANTO HL
SENSTAR
VENDEX
VENOM
VERDEPRYN 100SL
VOLIAM FLEXI
ZEAL MITICIDE1
Table 4.2.1 Effectiveness of i
Material
Table 4.2.1 Effectiveness of i
Table 4.2.2 Insecticides for u
5 Pest Management Schedules for Diseases and Major and Minor Insects
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Pest Management Schedules for Diseases and Major Insects
5.2.1 DORMANT
5.2.2 DELAYED DORMANT
5.2.3 BUD SWELL
5.2.4 1-INCH SHOOT GROWTH (whe
5.2.5 3- to 5-INCH SHOOT GROWT
5.2.6 10- to 12-INCH SHOOT GRO
5.2.7 IMMEDIATE PREBLOOM (just
5.2.8 BLOOM
5.2.9 FIRST POSTBLOOM SPRAY
5.2.10 SECOND POSTBLOOM SPRAY
5.2.11 MIDSUMMER SPRAYS
5.2.12 PRE-HARVEST
5.2.13 POSTHARVEST
5.3 Pest Management Schedules for Minor and Special Insects
5.3.1 DORMANT TO MID-SUMMER
5.3.2 BUD SWELL TO 5-INCH SHOO
5.3.3 10- TO 12-INCH SHOOT GRO
5.3.4 SUMMER TO PREHARVEST
5.3.5 PREHARVEST
5.3.6 PREHARVEST to POSTHARVES
6 Vineyard Weed Management
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Resources
6.3 Effective Use of Herbicides
Table 6.3.1 Acres of vineyard
6.4 Preemergence Herbicides
ALION
CASORON CS
CHATEAU SW
GOAL 2XL, GOALTENDER
KARMEX DF, DIREX DF
MATRIX FNV
PRINCEP Caliber 90, PRINCEP 4L
PROWL H2O
SOLICAM DF
SURFLAN A.S
6.5 Postemergence Herbicides
AIM
GRAMOXONE SL 2.0
MATRIX FNV
POAST
RELY 280
ROUNDUP
6.6 Herbicides for Nonbearing Vineyards
AIM
CHATEAU SW
DEVRINOL DF-XT
FUSILADE DX
GALLERY 75 DF
GRAMOXONE SL 2.0
MATRIX FNV
POAST
PROWL H2O, PROWL 3.3 EC
RELY 280
SELECT 2 EC, VOLUNTEER
SELECT MAX
SURFLAN A.S., SURFLAN A.S SPEC
ROUNDUP
6.7 Specialty Use Herbicides
CASORON 4G
DEVRINOL DF-XT
SCYTHE
SNAPSHOT 2.5 TG
TREFLAN
WEEDZSTOP, BIO-WEED
Table 6.7.1 Herbicides and the
7 Sprayer Technology
7.1 Solutions for Safer Spraying – Engineering Controls
7.1.1 Areas of Exposure
Figure 7.1.1. Areas of potenti
7.2 Preparing the Airblast Sprayer for Work
7.2.1 Checking the Sprayer
7.2.2 Fitting the Sprayer to t
CAUTION
7.2.3 Checking the Operation o
7.2.4 Pre-season Maintenance
7.3 Sprayer Calibration
7.3.1 Travel Speed Calibration
7.3.2 Airblast Sprayer Calibra
Figure 7.3.1. Airblast Sprayer
7.3.3 Calibrating a Kinkelder
7.3.4 Calibrating an AgTec Spr
7.3.5 Boom Sprayer Calibration
Step 1. Check your tractor/spr
7.4 Spray Nozzle Types
7.4.1 Nozzles on the Net
7.5 Selecting Nozzles from the
7.6 Selecting Nozzles from the Nozzle Catalogue –Boom Sprayers
7.6.1 Selecting a Nozzle to Gi
7.7 Equipment for Weed Control in Vineyards
7.7.1 Boom Applicators
7.7.2 Sensor-Controlled Applic
7.7.3 Controlled Droplet Appli
7.7.4 Flame Applicators
7.7.5 Where to buy Equipment a
7.8 Drift Management Strategie
7.9 Reducing Drift from Airbla
7.10 Going Spraying! Mixing Pr
7.11. Cleaning Sprayers
Table 7.11.1. Quantity and Loc
Table 7.11.2. Concentration of
7.11.1 Reducing Cleaning Probl
7.11.2 Sprayer Cleansers
7.11.3 Tank Rinse Systems (Low
Figure 7.11.1. Sample layout o
Figure 7.11.2. Two types of 36
7.11.4 Sprayer Cleaning and Ma
7.11.5 Cleaning when Similar P
7.11.6 Cleaning when Product T
7.11.7 Disposal of Pesticide W
7.11.8 Storage of Sprayers
7.12 Spraying Small Vineyards
7.12.1 Selecting a Small Spray
7.12.2 Calibrating Small Spray
7.12.3 Calculating the Amount
7.12.4 Measuring Small Amounts
Table 7.12.1. How much powder
7.12.2. How much liquid should
Table 7.12.3. Dilution of liqu
7.13 Application Equipment Dis
8 Pesticides for New York and
Tips for Laundering Pesticide-
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2024 Grapes Table of Contents
Grapes Table of Contents
2024 Grapes Table of Contents
2024 New York and Pennsylvania Pest Management Guidelines for Grapes
1 Pesticide Information
1.1 Pesticide Classification and Certification
1.2 Use Pesticides Properly
1.2.1 Plan Ahead
1.2.2 Move Pesticides Safely
1.2.3 Personal Protective Equipment and Engineering Controls
1.2.4 Avoid Drift, Runoff, and Spills
1.2.5 Avoid Equipment Accidents
1.2.6 Pesticide Storage
1.3 Pollinator Protection
1.4 New York State Pesticide Use Restrictions
1.4.1 Restricted-Use Pesticides
1.4.2 Additional Use Restrictions
1.5 Verifying Pesticide Registration
1.6 Check Label for Site and Pest
1.7 Pesticide Recordkeeping/Reporting
1.7.1 New York State Reporting Requirements
1.7.2 New York State Recordkeeping Requirements
1.7.3 Federal Private Applicator Recordkeeping Requirements
1.8 EPA Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for Agricultural Pesticides
1.9 Reduced-risk Pesticides, Minimum-risk Pesticides, and Biopesticides
1.9.1 Reduced-risk Pesticides
1.9.2 Minimum-risk Pesticides
1.9.3 Biopesticides
1.10 FIFRA 2(ee) Recommendations
2 Introduction
2.1 Overview
2.2 Specific Fungicide, Insecticide, and Herbicide Information
2.2.1 Pesticide Toxicity
2.2.2 Pesticide Compatibility
2.2.3 Adjuvants with Fungicides and Insecticides
2.2.4 Pesticide Resistance Management
2.2.5 Fungicide Physical Mode of Action
2.2.6 Specific State Registration of Pesticides
2.3 How to Develop a Vineyard Pest Management Strategy
2.4 Using NEWA Resources in a Vineyard Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Strategy
2.5 Growth Stages Critical to Grape Pest Management
2.6 Cornell Publications on Weeds, Insects and Diseases of Grapevines
2.6.1 Fact Sheets
2.6.2 Bulletins
2.6.3 Guidelines, Books, and Proceedings
3 Vineyard Disease Management
3.1 Pest Information – Diseases
Table 3.1.1 Relative disease susceptibility and sensitivity to sulfur and copper among grape varieties1.
Table 3.1.2 Hours of leaf wetness required for black rot infection to occur, at various temperatures following a rain
Table 3.1.3 Approximate generation period for powdery mildew (time from infection by a spore until production of a colony with new spores) at different constant temperaturesa
3.2 Fungicide Information
ABOUND
APROVIA 0.83EC
APROVIA Top 1.62EC
BOTECTOR
CAPTAN 50WP, CAPTAN 80WDG, CAPTAN 4L, others
CEVYA 3.3 SC
COPPER COMPOUNDS
dexter max
DITHANE M-45, *NYDITHANE DF RAINSHIELD, *NYDITHANE F-45 RAINSHIELD, MANZATE PROSTICK 75DF, *NYMANZATE MAX 4F, PENNCOZEB 75DF
DOUBLE NICKEL 55, LC
ELEVATE 50WDG
ENDURA 70 WG
FLINT extra
GAVEL 75DF
GATTEN
Howler
INSPIRE SUPER 2.82SC
INTUITY 4SC
JMS STYLET OIL
KALIGREEN 82 SP
LIFEGARD WG
LUNA EXPERIENCE
LUNA sensation
METEOR
METTLE
MIRAVIS PRIME
NUTROL
OSO
Ph-D
PHOSTROL, PROPHYT
PRISTINE
PROBLAD VERDE
PROCURE 480SC
Prolivo 300SC
PURESPRAY (“GREEN” AND “FOLIAR”)
Quadris Top
QUINTEC
RALLY 40WSP
RAMPART
RANMAN 400SC
REASON
REGALIA
REVUS 2SC
REVUS Top 4SC
RHYME
RIDOMIL GOLD/COPPER
RIDOMIL GOLD MZ WG
Romeo
ROVRAL
SCALA
SOVRAN 50WG
Stargus
SULFUR
SWITCH
TEBUCONAZOLE
TOPGUARD EQ
TORINO
trionic 4SC
VANGARD WG
VITICURE
VIVANDO 2.5SC
ZAMPRO 4.4SC
ZIRAM
Table 3.2.1 Physical modes of action of and resistance risk of fungicides used in management of grape diseases1.
Table 3.2.2 Effectiveness of fungicides for management of grape diseases1.
Table 3.2.2 Effectiveness of fungicides for management of grape diseases1. (continued)
Table 3.2.3 Relative doses of individual active ingredients provided by “combination products” when applied at label rates
4 Vineyard Insect & Mite Management
4.1 Pest Information – Insects
BANDED GRAPE BUG
BROWN MARMORATED STINK BUG (BMSB)
CLIMBING CUTWORMS
EUROPEAN CORN BORER
EUROPEAN RED MITES
GRAPE BERRY MOTH
GRAPE CANE BORER
GRAPE LEAFHOPPERS
GRAPE PHYLLOXERA
GRAPE ROOTWORM
GRAPE ROOT BORERS
GRAPE FLEA BEETLES OR STEELY BEETLES
GRAPE CANE GALLMAKERS
GRAPE CANE GIRDLERS
JAPANESE BEETLES
LYGOCORIS INCONSPICUOUS
MEALYBUGS AND SOFT SCALES
MULTICOLORED ASIAN LADY BEETLE (MALB)
PLUME MOTH
POTATO LEAFHOPPERS
RED-BANDED LEAFROLLER
ROSE CHAFERS
SPOTTED LANTERNFLY
SPOTTED WING DROSOPHILA
THRIPS
TUMID GALLMAKER
YELLOWJACKETS, OTHER SOCIAL WASPS
4.2 Insecticide Information
ACRAMITE
ACTARA
ADMIRE PRO
AGRI-MEK
ALTUS
ALTACOR
ASSAIL
AVAUNT
BAYTHROID XL
BIOBIT, DIPEL, DELIVER, BT NOW, OTHERS
BRIGADE 2EC
BRIGADIER
CYCLANILIPROLE 50SL
DANITOL
DELEGATE
DIAZINON
ENTRUST
EVERGREEN
GRANDEVO WDG
HERO
IMIDAN
INTREPID 2F
JMS STYLET OIL
KNACK
LEVERAGE 360
M-PEDE
MOVENTO
MUSTANG MAXX
NEALTA
NEXTER
ONAGER MITICIDE
PLATINUM
PORTAL
SEVIN XLR PLUS
SIVANTO PRIME and SIVANTO HL
SENSTAR
VENDEX
VENOM
VERDEPRYN 100SL
VOLIAM FLEXI
ZEAL MITICIDE1
Table 4.2.1 Effectiveness of insecticides for management of grape insects and mites.
Material
Table 4.2.1 Effectiveness of insecticides for management of grape insects and mites. (continued)
Table 4.2.2 Insecticides for use in New York and Pennsylvania vineyards
5 Pest Management Schedules for Diseases and Major and Minor Insects
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Pest Management Schedules for Diseases and Major Insects
5.2.1 DORMANT
5.2.2 DELAYED DORMANT
5.2.3 BUD SWELL
5.2.4 1-INCH SHOOT GROWTH (when the average shoot length is 1 inch)
5.2.5 3- to 5-INCH SHOOT GROWTH
5.2.6 10- to 12-INCH SHOOT GROWTH
5.2.7 IMMEDIATE PREBLOOM (just before blossoms open)
5.2.8 BLOOM
5.2.9 FIRST POSTBLOOM SPRAY
5.2.10 SECOND POSTBLOOM SPRAY
5.2.11 MIDSUMMER SPRAYS
5.2.12 PRE-HARVEST
5.2.13 POSTHARVEST
5.3 Pest Management Schedules for Minor and Special Insects
5.3.1 DORMANT TO MID-SUMMER
5.3.2 BUD SWELL TO 5-INCH SHOOT GROWTH (new shoots are 0-5 inches long)
5.3.3 10- TO 12-INCH SHOOT GROWTH (new shoots are 10-12 inches long)
5.3.4 SUMMER TO PREHARVEST
5.3.5 PREHARVEST
5.3.6 PREHARVEST to POSTHARVEST
6 Vineyard Weed Management
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Resources
6.3 Effective Use of Herbicides
Table 6.3.1 Acres of vineyard sprayed at different row and spray band widths to equal one acre of land surface sprayed.
6.4 Preemergence Herbicides
ALION
CASORON CS
CHATEAU SW
GOAL 2XL, GOALTENDER
KARMEX DF, DIREX DF
MATRIX FNV
PRINCEP Caliber 90, PRINCEP 4L
PROWL H2O
SOLICAM DF
SURFLAN A.S
6.5 Postemergence Herbicides
AIM
GRAMOXONE SL 2.0
MATRIX FNV
POAST
RELY 280
ROUNDUP
6.6 Herbicides for Nonbearing Vineyards
AIM
CHATEAU SW
DEVRINOL DF-XT
FUSILADE DX
GALLERY 75 DF
GRAMOXONE SL 2.0
MATRIX FNV
POAST
PROWL H2O, PROWL 3.3 EC
RELY 280
SELECT 2 EC, VOLUNTEER
SELECT MAX
SURFLAN A.S., SURFLAN A.S SPECIALTY HERBICIDE
ROUNDUP
6.7 Specialty Use Herbicides
CASORON 4G
DEVRINOL DF-XT
SCYTHE
SNAPSHOT 2.5 TG
TREFLAN
WEEDZSTOP, BIO-WEED
Table 6.7.1 Herbicides and their basic characteristics for New York and Pennsylvania vineyards. (Read the label for potential tank mixes and specific use, rate and timing of each product.)
7 Sprayer Technology
7.1 Solutions for Safer Spraying – Engineering Controls
7.1.1 Areas of Exposure
Figure 7.1.1. Areas of potential pesticide exposure risk and engineering controls to reduce exposure.
7.2 Preparing the Airblast Sprayer for Work
7.2.1 Checking the Sprayer
7.2.2 Fitting the Sprayer to the Tractor
CAUTION
7.2.3 Checking the Operation of the Sprayer
7.2.4 Pre-season Maintenance
7.3 Sprayer Calibration
7.3.1 Travel Speed Calibration
7.3.2 Airblast Sprayer Calibration
Figure 7.3.1. Airblast Sprayer Calibration
7.3.3 Calibrating a Kinkelder Sprayer
7.3.4 Calibrating an AgTec Sprayer
7.3.5 Boom Sprayer Calibration
Step 1. Check your tractor/sprayer speed
7.4 Spray Nozzle Types
7.4.1 Nozzles on the Net
7.5 Selecting Nozzles from the Nozzle Catalogue – Airblast Sprayers
7.6 Selecting Nozzles from the Nozzle Catalogue –Boom Sprayers
7.6.1 Selecting a Nozzle to Give Desired Spray Quality
7.7 Equipment for Weed Control in Vineyards
7.7.1 Boom Applicators
7.7.2 Sensor-Controlled Applicators
7.7.3 Controlled Droplet Applicators (CDA)
7.7.4 Flame Applicators
7.7.5 Where to buy Equipment and Nozzles
7.8 Drift Management Strategies
7.9 Reducing Drift from Airblast Sprayers
7.10 Going Spraying! Mixing Procedures
7.11. Cleaning Sprayers
Table 7.11.1. Quantity and Location of Chemical Remnants in Crop Sprayers (in gallons)
Table 7.11.2. Concentration of Pesticide in Rinse Water
7.11.1 Reducing Cleaning Problems
7.11.2 Sprayer Cleansers
7.11.3 Tank Rinse Systems (Low-Volume Tank Rinsing)
Figure 7.11.1. Sample layout of a sprayer rinse system
Figure 7.11.2. Two types of 360-degree tank rinse nozzles
7.11.4 Sprayer Cleaning and Maintenance
7.11.5 Cleaning when Similar Products are to be Used
7.11.6 Cleaning when Product Type is Changed
7.11.7 Disposal of Pesticide Waste
7.11.8 Storage of Sprayers
7.12 Spraying Small Vineyards
7.12.1 Selecting a Small Sprayer for the Small Vineyard
7.12.2 Calibrating Small Sprayers
7.12.3 Calculating the Amount of Pesticide to Use
7.12.4 Measuring Small Amounts of Pesticide
Table 7.12.1. How much powder or granules should I use?
7.12.2. How much liquid should I use?
Table 7.12.3. Dilution of liquid products to various concentrations
7.13 Application Equipment Distance Learning
8 Pesticides for New York and Pennsylvania Vineyards
Tips for Laundering Pesticide-Contaminated Clothing
2024 New York and Pennsylvania Pest Management Guidelines for Grapes