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Crop and Pest Management Guidelines

A Cornell Cooperative Extension Publication
44710

Gamma-Cyhalothrin (3A) - Z-Tetradec-7-en-2-one

44708

Table 2.10.1. Insecticides and acaricides registered for ornamental trees and shrubs

44709

Symbols Used: * = Restricted use pesticide; *F = Indicates a federally restricted use pesticide. † = Not for use in Nassau and Suffolk Counties.

Active Ingredient (Mode of Action Group)A

 EPA Reg. No.

 Organic ListedB

 Use‡

 REI§ (hrs.)

 PPE

 

 Trade Name(s), Formulation, and Company

 Applicator

 Early Entry

 Gamma-Cyhalothrin (3A)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 *FDeclare Insecticide (1.25CS, FMC)1

 279-3571

-

 N

 24

 acfh

 cfk

 

 *Optimate CS (0.5CS, Control Solutions)2

 279-3612-53883

 -

 L

 

 acfh

 

 

 *Scion Insecticide (0.5CS, FMC)2

 279-3612

 -

 L

 

 acfh

 

 Extremely toxic to fish, aquatic invertebrates and toxic to wildlife. Highly toxic to bees. Note New York-specific restrictions about application near wetlands and aquatic sites. Do not apply during temperature invesrsions or when winds exceed 15 mph. Store away from heat and open flame; do not allow to freeze. Not compatible with non-emulsifiable oils, diesel fuel, straight mineral oil, or nutrients containing boron.

 1Labeled for conifer and deciduous trees in plantations, nurseries and seed orchards. 2Labeled for use in residential and non-residential landscapes such as around institutional, public, commercial and industrial buildings, parks, recreational areas, and athletic fields.

 Geraniol, Citronellol, Nerolidol, Farnesol (NA)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Biomite (1.418%, UPL)

 70506-610

 OMRI

 N, L

 4

 cefh

 cfhk

 Miticide for nursery and landscape ornamentals and some other crops. Do not mix with surfactants. Storage temperature should not exceed 104°F.

 Hexythiazox (10A)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 *Hexygon IQ (1E, Gowan)3

 10163-365

 -

 N, L

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 Savey 50DF (Gowan)1

 10163-250

 -

 N

 12

 abc

 bck

 

 Hexamite (1EC, Albaugh)1,2

 42750-311

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 bck

 

 *Hexcel (50DF, Atticus)

 91234-40

 -

 N, L

 12

 abc

 acf

 

 *Hexamite 1AQ (1EC, Prime Source)

 89442-59

 -

 N, L

 12

 acf

 cef

 

 Navaro 1EC (Loveland)1,2

 34704-1164

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 Onager Optek (1E, Gowan)1,2

 10163-337

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 cef

 Toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Miticide, ovicidal. Incompatible with some EC formulations such as *Diazinon AG500 or 4E and Tempo 2EC. Do not mix with Plyac or household detergents. Apply before adult mite buildup when there are one to three mites per leaf. Adult mites may not be quickly killed, but eggs and immature mites are affected. Long residual activity. Eriophyids such as rust mites are not susceptible. No more than one application per crop cycle is suggested to minimize development of resistant populations.

 1Labeled for Christmas trees only. 2Do not store near heat or open flame. 32(ee) label includes use as dip for ornamental plants (bulbs and cuttings) in nurseries, greenhouses, and shadehouses.

 Horticultural Oils - Multiple Types (non-specific mode of action)

 

 Horticultural Oil (98.8%, Lesco)1

 10404-66

 NOP

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 Horticultural Oil Plus (98.8%, Lesco)1

 10404-121

 NOP

 N. L

 4

 acf

 cfk

 

 SunSpray Ultra-Fine Spray Oil (98.8%, HollyFrontier)1,2

 86330-11

 NOP

 N, L

 4

 acf

 cfk

 

 Omni Supreme Spray (98%, Helena)1,2

 5905-368

 NOP

 N, L

 4

 acf

 cfk

 

 Damoil (98%, Drexel)2

 19713-123

 NOP

 N, L

 4

 acf

 cfk

 

 Purespray Spray Oil 10E (98%, Intelligro)1

 69526-5

 NOP

 N, L

 4

 See label

 cfk

 

 Ultra-Pure Oil (98%, BASF)

 69526-5-499

 NOP

 N, L

 4

 acf

 cfk

 

 Purespray Green Horticultural Spray Oil (98%, Intelligro)1

 69526-9

 NOP, OMRI

 N, L

 4

 acf

 cfk

 

 Purespray 15E (98%, Intelligro)

 69526-8

 NOP

 N3, L

 4

 ac

 cfk

 

 Purespray Foliar 22E (98%, Intelligro)

 69526-7

 NOP

 N3, L

 4

 ac

 cfk

 

 Omni Oil 6E (98%, Helena)1,2,5

 5905-368

 NOP

 N, L

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 SuffOil-X (80%, BioWorks)1

 48813-1-68539

 NOP, OMRI

 N, L

 4

 acf

 cfk

 

 TriTek (80%, Brandt)1

 48813-1

 NOP, OMRI

 N, L

 4

 acf

 cfk

 

 Golden Pest Spray Oil (93%, Stoller Enterprises)1,2,7

 57538-11

 OMRI

 N, L

 4

 See label

 See label

 

 RTSA Horticultural Oil (98.8%, Rainbow Treecare)1,3

 74779-9

 NOP

 N3, L

 4

 acf

 cdf

 

 Pycana (89%, OHP)6

 67702-53-59807

 -

 N

 12

 abc

 cfk

 

 ClearGuard Horticultural Spray Oil (99%, BVA)1

 55206-7

 NOP

 N, L

 12

 acf

 cfk

 Petroleum derived paraffinic (most), soybean (Golden Pest Spray), or canola oil (Pycana). Do not apply with sulfur or within 30 days of a sulfur application. Avoid spraying plants suffering from drought stress or winter injury or during periods of high temperature and relative humidity. Do not tank mix with listed fungicides, insecticides, and herbicides and certain other materials such as NPK foliar fertilizers (see. labels). Dwarf Alberta spruce may be sensitive; see labels for other sensitive species. Removes glaucous bloom (blue color) from certain conifers. Do not exceed label rates or apply more often than recommended. Keep spray agitated frequently during application. Toxic to fish

 1Labeled for both summer (growing season) and dormant uses. 2Do not apply to walnut foliage. 3Labeled for Christmas trees but no other nursery crops. 4Labeled for trees and shrubs to control adelgids and webworms for spring and summer use, and to control powdery mildew. 5Not for greenhouse use. 6Highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment, toxic to aquatic organisms. Formulation includes 0.5% pyrethrins. 7Labeled for treatment of spotted lanternfly egg masses on many surfaces; high concentration can be damaging to foliage.

 Imidacloprid (4A)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 *Merit 75WP (Bayer)1,4,20

 432-1314

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *Merit 75WSP (Bayer)1,4,20

 432-1318

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *Criterion 75WSP (Bayer)1,4,20

 432-1318

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *Lesco Bandit 75WSP (Bayer)1,4,20

 432-1318

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *Prokoz Zenith 75WSP (Bayer)1,4,20

 432-1318

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *ArmorTech IMD 75 (75WSP, Nufarm)1,17

 228-588

 -

 N, L

 12

 acfh

 cfhk

 

 *Xytect 75WSP (Rainbow)4,20

 42750-117-74779

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *Quali-Pro Imidacloprid 75WSB (Control Solutions)

 53883-513

 _

 L

 NA

 acf

 

 

 *Imidacloprid 75WSP Select (Prime Source)3,4,20

 89442-11

 -

 L

 

 

 

 

 *Merit 0.5G (Bayer)2

 432-1328

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *Malice 0.5G (Loveland)2

 34704-960

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *†Mallet 0.5G (Nufarm)2,14

 228-501

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *†Mallet 2.5G (Nufarm)3,14

 228-502

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *Merit 2F (Bayer)4,18,20

 432-1312

 -

 L

 NA

 abc

 

 

 *Merit 2F (Envu)20

 101563-60

 -

 L

 NA

 abc

 

 

 *Criterion 2F (Bayer)4,18,20

 432-1312

 -

 L

 NA

 abc

 

 

 *Lesco Bandit 2F (Bayer)4,18,20

 432-1312

 -

 L

 NA

 abc

 

 

 *Prokoz Zenith 2F (Bayer)4,18,20

 432-1312

 -

 L

 NA

 abc

 

 

 *Quali-Pro Imidaclopid 2F Turf & Ornamental (Control Solutions)18,20

 53883-514

 _

 N, L

 12

 See label

 cfk

 

 *Xytect 2F (Rainbow)4,18,20

 42750-115-74779

 -

 L

 NA

 acf

 

 

 *Mallet 2 F T&O (Nufarm)18,19

 228-695

 -

 N, L

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *Malice 2F (Loveland)16,17,18

 34704-893

 -

 N, L

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *ImiGold 2F Turf & Ornamental (UPL)4

 70506-150

 -

 L

 NA

 abc

 

 

 *GrubEx Pro (2F, Nufarm)4

 228-485

 -

 L

 NA

 acf

 

 

 *Omni Imidacloprid 2F T&O (Helena)18,19

 38167-37-5905

 -

 N, L

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *ArmorTech IMD 2F (United Turf Alliance)

 86064-7

 -

 L

 

 acf

 

 

 *ImidaStar 2L T&O (2F, Albaugh)17,18,20

 42750-115

 -

 N, L

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *Mineiro 2F (Atticus)13,20

 91234-137

 -

 L

 NA

 acf

 

 

 *Mineiro 2F Flex (Atticus)7

 91234-304

 -

 N, L

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *Tide Imidacloprid 2F Insecticide (Tide)9

 84229-15

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *Tide Imidacloprid 2F T&O (Tide)7

 84229-14

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 †Mallet 1.47% Concentrate (0.13F, Nufarm)14,15

 228-525

 -

 L

 NA

 ac

 

 

 *Pointer (5%, ArborSystems)5,20

 69117-1

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *Imicide (10%, Mauget)5

 7946-16

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *Imicide HP (10%, Mauget)5

 7946-25

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *Imisol (5%, Mauget)5,6

 7946-21

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *Ima-Jet (5%, Arborjet)5, 20

 74578-1

 -

 L

 NA

 acf

 

 

 *Ima-Jet (10%, Arborjet)5, 20

 74578-6

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *Xytect 10% Infusible Insecticide (10%, Rainbow)5,13,20

 74779-11

 -

 N, L

 

 acfh

 

 

 *GrubOut DG (0.2%G, The Andersons)

 9198-244

 -

 N, L

 12

 acfh

 cfhk

 

 *Marathon 1G (OHP)8

 59807-15

 -

 N

 12

 acfh

 cfhk

 

 *Marathon II (2F, OHP)7

 53883-232-59807

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *Prey 1.6F Insecticide (Loveland)9

 34704-894

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *Sherpa 1.6F (Loveland)9

 34704-983

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *Benefit 60WP (Everiss)7

 42750-153-58185

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *Wrangler (4F, Loveland)9,16

 34704-931

 

 N

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *Macho 2.0 FL (2F, Albaugh)9

 42750-110

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *Macho 4.0 (4F, Albaugh)9,16

 42750-140

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *Alias 4F (ADAMA)9,16

 66222-156

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *Provoke 4F (Innvictis)9,16

 89168-23-89391

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *Advise Four (4F, Winfield)9,12,16

 1381-219

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *Advise Four Insecticide (4F, Winfield)9,16

 228-528-1381

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *Admire Pro (4.6F, Bayer)9,16

 264-827

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *Nuprid 4.6F Pro (Nufarm)16

 228-527

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 acf

 

 *Nuprid 4F Max (Nufarm)9,16

 228-528

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *Tide Imidacloprid 4F (Tide)9

 84229-59

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *Viloprid FC 1.7 (1.7F, Vive)9,16

 89118-9

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *CoreTect (20%, Bayer)10,20

 432-1457

 -

 N, L

 12

 See label

 acf

 NOTE: Except to produce an agricultural commodity, imidacloprid use after 2026 allowed only under environmental emergency or for invasive species affecting woody plants and on completion of annual neonicotinoid course. Other than certain products excluded from use in Nassau, Suffolk, Kings (Brooklyn) and Queens counties, most all commercial and professional imidacloprid products are restricted use in New York State. Soil injection not permitted in Nassau and Suffolk Counties. Use on linden, basswood and other Tilia spp. prohibited on many labels. Note pollinator protection restrictions on labels. Read labels carefully to be sure intended uses are included. (Example: some products do not permit use in commercial nursery or greenhouse operations.) Systemic insecticide for foliar or soil application (granular and tablet formulations are exclusively for soil treatment), or trunk injection. Soil application may need to be made well in advance of expected infestation to allow for adequate uptake and translocation through the plant. Adding a nitrogen fertilizer may enhance uptake of the insecticide. Does not control mites or most caterpillars. Low direct effect on beneficial mites but may be hard on some predators. Note maximum per acre use rates. Highly toxic to aquatic invertebrates and bees. Imidacloprid demonstrates the properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in groundwater. The use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contamination. See Section 2.6.6 for more information on imidacloprid use.

 1Do not store below 32°F. 2For control of white grubs in landscape plantings in and around industrial and commercial buildings and/or residential areas. 3For control of adelgids, aphids, black vine weevil larvae, Japanese beetle adults, lacebugs, leaf beetles, leafhoppers,

 psyllids and whiteflies on ornamental shrubs and small trees in landscapes and interiorscapes. 4Labeled for sod farms, commercial and residential landscape ornamentals, interior plantscapes, and certain residential fruit plantings. 5Labeled for trunk injection. Store in a cool, dry place above 45°F. Ima-Jet: do not make applications when trees are in flower to protect pollinating insects. 6Also contains fungicide. 7For soil or foliar application to nursery, greenhouse, and interiorscape plants in containers, flats, beds or benches or as a banded soil treatment along rows or to non-crop grassy areas. *Tide Imidacloprid 2F T&O also includes uses in commercial landscapes and forested areas. 8For soil application only for greenhouses, nurseries and interior plantscapes. 9Foliar application for adelgids, aphids, and sawflies on Christmas trees and certain pests in poplar and cottonwood for pulp or timber. (*Tide Imidacloprid 2F & 4F,*Montana 2F, *Montana 4F, *Admire Pro, *ADAMA Alias 4F, *Alias 2F, and *Macho 4.0 also labeled for soil application for white grubs in Christmas trees.) 10Tablet formulation (2.5g each) with 12-9-4 fertilizer. Maximum 450 tablets/acre/year. 11For residential and commercial landscapes and both in-ground and container nurseries. 12For conifer and poplar and cottonwood plantations. 13Labeled for ornamentals in residential, commercial and interior plantscapes; for trees in forested areas, plantations and certain other sites. 14Not for sale, distribution or use in Nassau, Suffolk, Queens or Kings Counties. 15For outdoor residential use only. 16Soil application for white grubs in Christmas trees, and certain pests in poplar and cottonwood for pulp or timber. Some labels also include a soak treatment for poplar and cottonwood cuttings/whips. 17Labeled for use in landscapes and interior plantscapes as a soil or foliar application to ornamental plants; as a foliar spray to grapes in and around industrial and commercial buildings and residential areas and to pome fruit in residential areas; as a drench and/or spray to ornamental and vegetable plants in greenhouses, nurseries and interior plantscapes; and as a soil application in wooded and forested areas. 182(ee) labels online at extapps.dec.ny.gov/nyspad/products for use as a basal bark spray to control hemlock woolly adelgid on eastern hemlock. 19For use in greenhouses, nurseries, interiorscapes, and commercial landscapes and grassy areas of field and forest nurseries. 202(ee) label online at extapps.dec.ny.gov/nyspad/products adds control of spotted lanternfly or original label allows use for spotted lanternfly ('planthopper').

 Indoxacarb (22A)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Provaunt (30WDG, Syngenta)

 100-1487

 -

 L

 NA

 acf

 

 

 Provaunt WDG (0.2lb, Syngenta)

 100-1636

 -

 L

 NA

 abc

 

 Insecticide labeled for control of leaf-feeding caterpillars, European pine sawfly and potato leafhopper on landscape ornamentals and for certain pests of turfgrass. Toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates.

 Insecticidal Soap (Potassium Salts of Fatty Acids)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 M-Pede (49%, Gowan)1

 10163-324

 NOP

 N, L

 12

 acdfghij

 bck

 

 Des-X (47%, Certis)

 67702-22-70051

 NOP, OMRI

 N

 12

 dfghij

 dfghj

 

 Exile Insecticide/Fungicide/Miticide (49%, General Hydroponics)

 91865-2

 NOP, OMRI

 N, L

 12

 acdfghij

 cfk

 

 Kopa Insecticidal Soap (47%, OHP)

 67702-11-59807

 NOP, OMRI

 N, L

 12

 dfghij

 dfghj

 Contact insecticide/miticide made from biodegradable fatty acids. May enhance efficacy of certain other insecticides but mixture may be more phytotoxic. Also with contact activity against powdery mildew. Do not use on new transplants or plants stressed by drought. Avoid treating when leaf temperatures are above 85°F. Use soft water for best results. May be hazardous to aquatic invertebrates. See labels for tank mix incompatibility statements and plant sensitivity cautions. Avoid overspraying lilies, sweet peas, and impatiens, which may be sensitive. Do not spray mountain ash, Japanese maple, Colorado blue spruce, or chestnut. See label for other plant cautions.

 12(ee) label includes use as pre-plant dip to control whiteflies.

 Iron Phosphate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Sluggo Slug and Snail Bait (1%G, Certis)

 67702-3-70051

 OMRI

 N, L

 0

 ac

 

 

 Sluggo Plus (0.97%P, Lawn and Garden Products)1

 67702-24-54705

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 Antixx Plus (0.97%P, Neudorff)1

 67702-24

 OMRI

 L

 4

 ac

 

 Biopesticide with bait labeled for control of slugs and snails. Apply when ground is moist or irrigate prior to application. Toxic to aquatic invertebrates. Do not apply directly to water.

 1Includes spinosad (0.07%) and also labeled for control of earwigs, ants, cutworms, sowbugs and/or pillbugs. See labels for listed pests.

 Isaria (Paecilomyces) fumosoroseus (M)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Preferal Microbial Insecticide (20%G, SePRO)

 70051-19-67690

 OMRI

 N

 4

 abcl

 bck

 

 Ancora (20%G, OHP)

 70051-19-59807

 OMRI

 N

 4

 abcl

 bck

 

 Isarid (18%, Koppert)

 89635-5

 NOP

 N

 12

 abch

 bchk

 

 PFR-97 10% ES (Certis)1

 70051-133

 NOP

 N, L

 4

 acl

 cfk

 Biopesticide. Wettable powder formulation of spores (blastospores) of insect-killing fungus. Labeled for use in greenhouses, nurseries, and non-food crops as a foliar spray, drench, soil injection, or applied in drip irrigation. Agitate for 20-30 min before application. Label states

 Isaria (Paecilomyces) fumosoroseus (M) (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 efficacy best when relative humidity =80% for 8-10 hrs. Except for copper, do not apply with other fungicides or within 5 days after fungicide application.

 1Includes soil application for control of black vine weevil, white grubs and several other pests.

 Lambda-Cyhalothrin (3A)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 *FScimitar GC (0.88EC, Syngenta)

 100-1088

 -

 N, L

 24

 acf

 cfk

 

 *FLambda 1EC (Tenkoz)2

 42750-373-55467

 -

 N

 24

 acf

 cfk

 

 *FLambda-Cy EC RUP (1EC, UPL NA)1

 70506-121

 -

 N

 24

 acfh

 acf

 

 *FSilencer (1EC, ADAMA)2

 66222-104

 -

 N

 24

 acfh

 cfhk

 

 *FLambda 1EC (Willowood)2

 66222-104-87290

 -

 N

 24

 acfh

 cfhk

 

 *FSilencer VXN (1EC, Adama)2

 66222-223

 -

 N

 24

 acf

 cfk

 

 *FKendo (1EC, Helm)1

 74530-38

 -

 N

 24

 dfghijl

 dfghj

 

 *FKendo 22.8CS (2.08CS, Helm)1

 74530-54

 -

 N

 24

 acfhl

 cfk

 

 *Kendo 9.7CS (9.7%CS, Helm)

 74530-53

 -

 L

 

 

 

 

 *Avesta CS (9.7%CS, Amvac)

 74530-53-5481

 -

 L

 

 

 

 

 *FLambda-Cy (1EC, Willowood)1

 87290-24

 -

 N

 24

 dfghijl

 efghj

 

 *FCavalry (1CS, Growmark)1

 100-1112-534

 -

 N

 24

 acfh

 cfk

 

 *FCavalry II (2.08CS, Growmark)1

 100-1295-534

 -

 N

 24

 acfh

 cfk

 

 *FWarrior II (2.08CS, Syngenta)1

 100-1295

 -

 N

 24

 acfh

 cfk

 

 *FGrizzly Too (2.08CS, Winfield)1

 100-1295-1381

 -

 N

 24

 acfh

 cfk

 

 *FProvince II (2.08CS, Tenkoz)1

 100-1295-55467

 -

 N

 24

 acfh

 cfk

 

 *FLambda T-2 (2.08CS, Helena)1

 100-1295-5905

 -

 N

 24

 acfh

 cfk

 

 *FRavage (1EC, Innvictis)1

 89168-16-89391

 -

 N

 24

 dfghijl

 dfghj

 

 *FSerpent 1EC (Atticus)1

 91234-55

 -

 N

 24

 efghijl

 efghj

 

 *Lambda-Cy EC (1EC, UPL NA)

 70506-120

 -

 L

 NA

 acfh

 

 

 *Patrol (9.7%CS, Syngenta)

 100-1066

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *Cyonara 9.7 (0.88F, Control Solutions)

 53883-145

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *Cyzmic CS (9.7%, Control Solutions)

 53883-389

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *FLambdastar Insecticide (1EC, FarmHannong)1

 71532-20-91026

 -

 N

 24

 efghijl

 efghj

 

 *FLambdastar Plus (2F, FarmHannong)1

 71532-29-91026

 -

 N

 24

 acfh

 cfhk

 

 *Lambdastar Ultracap 9.7% (9.7%CS, FarmHannong)

 71532-33-91026

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *FLambdastar 1CS (FarmHannong)1

 71532-25-91026

 -

 N

 24

 acfh

 cdfh

 

 *FLambda-Cy AG (Winfield)1

 83222-42

 -

 N

 24

 acfh

 acf

 

 *FCrusader 2ME (Albaugh)2

 42750-385

 -

 N

 24

 acfh

 cfhk

 

 *FLambda Select (1EC, Select Source)2

 86869-5

 -

 N, L

 24

 acfh

 acf

 

 *FDrexel L-C Insecticide (1EC, Drexel)2

 19713-572

 -

 N

 24

 acfh

 cefh

 

 *Lambda 9.7CS (9.7%CS, Central Garden)

 89459-51

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *Avesta CS (9.7CS, Amvac)

 74530-53-5481

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *Lambda 2ME Select (2.08CS, Prime Source)

 89442-60

 -

 L

 NA

 acfh

 

 

 *Devito (9.7%CS, Atticus)

 91234-250

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *Simterro 9.7 (Atticus)

 91234-333

 -

 L

 NA

 acfk

 

 

 *FSerpent (2.08CS, Atticus)2

 91234-249

 -

 N

 24

 acfh

 cfhk

 Labeled for a wide variety of ornamentals in nurseries or landscapes. Note: In New York State, untreated buffers are required between application site and coastal marshes or streams that drain into coastal marshes. (See labels for specific requirements.) Extremely toxic to fish and reptiles. Highly toxic to bees. Do not apply when wind exceeds 15 mph. Store in a cool, dry place not below 32ºF; below 50ºF handle WSP formulation carefully to avoid breaking packs. Buffer spray water to pH 5-7. Some labels prohibit use with oils.

 1Labeled for 'non-agricultural use' in conifer and deciduous trees in plantations, nurseries and seed orchards. 2Labeled for use in conifer and deciduous trees in plantations, nurseries and seed orchards.

 Lambda-Cyhalothrin (3A) + Prallethrin (3A) + Pyriproxyfen (7C) + Piperonyl Butoxide (PBO)

 

 

 *OneGuard Multi MoA Concentrate (0.366+0.0336 + 0.109 + 0.503F), MGK)

 1021-2807

 -

 L

 NA

 acf

 

 Combination insecticide labeled for aphids, caterpillars, crane flies, mealybugs, mites, scales, stink bugs (including brown marmorated), whiteflies and certain other pests on landscape ornamentals. Not for use in nurseries, sod farms or golf courses. Do not mix with oil. Highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment on blooming crops or weeds. Do not apply or allow drift to blooming crops or weeds while bees are actively foraging in treatment area. Toxic to aquatic organisms, including fish and invertebrates. Do not apply to turf within 100' of a coastal marsh or streams that drain into a coastal marsh. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in water adjacent to treated areas. May contaminate water through runoff and has a potential for runoff for several months or more after application. Do not make broadcast applications when wind speed is =15 mph.

 Malathion (1B)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Malathion 5EC (Drexel)

 19713-217

 -

 N, L

 12

 acfh

 cfk

 

 Malathion 8 Aquamul (8E, Loveland)

 34704-474

 -

 N, L

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 Fyfanon 57% EC (5EC, FMC)1

 279-3607

 -

 N, L

 12

 acfi

 cfk

 

 Martin's Malathion 57% (5EC, Control Solutions)1

 279-3607-53883

 -

 N, L

 12

 acfi

 cfk

 Compatible with most insecticides and fungicides. Injury may occur on eleagnus, some rose varieties, hibiscus, hickory, viburnum, lantana, Canareti juniper, small leaf spirea, petunia, white pine, maples and some ferns. Under certain conditions, ECs may cause slight damage to elms. Not all uses on all labels. Toxic to fish, aquatic invertebrates, and amphibians during the aquatic portion of their life stages. Combustible; do not use, pour or store near heat or open flame.

 1Labeled for Christmas tree plantations, pine seed orchards and ornamental plants in non-agricultural use sites.

 Metaldehyde (1A)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 *Durham Metaldehyde Granules 3.5 (Amvac)1

 5481-91

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *Durham Metaldehyde Granules 7.5 (Amvac)1

 5481-103

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 *Deadline Bullets (4%, Amvac)1

 5481-507

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 Deadline Ornamental (Amvac)2

 5481-511

 -

 L

 

 

 

 Bait. For control of slugs and snails. Apply only to soil around affected plants during evening, best after a rain or watering. Do not apply to turf. Avoid contaminating lakes, streams, etc., or breathing dust. Keep pets out of treated area.

 1 Agricultural production use only. 2 For ornamental plantings.

 Metarhizium brunneum (UNF)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Lalguard M52 GR (Lallaemand)1,3

 64137-31

 -

 N

 12

 abchl

 bchkl

 

 Lalguard M52 OD (11%, Lallaemand)2,3

 64137-33

 -

 N

 4

 acfhl

 cfhkl

 Biopesticide, active ingredient formerly known as M. anisopliae.

 1Labeled as a nursery plant mix (in media) for control of thrips pupae and vine weevil larvae in ornamental plants and grasses, also for broadcast use on turf for ticks. Use prior to package expiration date. 2Labeled for spray, drench or dip application for ornamental plants & grasses for thrips, weevils, mites, whiteflies, and on turf for ticks. Do not apply at pressures above 200 psi or through thermal pulse fogger. Once open use contents of entire bottle within 24 hours after mixing; spores may be harmed by storage at high temperarures or in water suspension more than 24 hr. 3Store below 68°F (OD) or 73°F (GR) in dry, locked place out of direct sun, away from heat or open flame.

 Neem Oil (nonspecific mode of action)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Triact 70EC (OHP)

 70051-2-59807

 OMRI

 N, L

 4

 acf

 cfk

 

 Rango (70EC, Terramera)

 88760-10

 OMRI

 N, L

 4

 ac

 ac

 

 Socoro (70EC, Terramera)

 88760-10

 OMRI

 N, L

 4

 ac

 ac

 Insecticide/miticide/fungicide; biopesticide. For use on ornamentals, trees and shrubs in and around greenhouses, nurseries, and other structures. Do not apply to wilted or otherwise stressed plants or to newly transplanted materials before root establishment. Some plants are sensitive (see label); test on new plants. Labeled for whiteflies, mealybugs, aphids, leafhoppers, mites, and scales. Rango also lists other pests and foliar diseases. Toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment.

 Orthoboric Acid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Niban (5G, Nisus)

 64405-2

 -

 L

 

 abc

 

 For control of snail, slugs and other pests in flower gardens and around ornamentals, groundcovers, and shrubs.

 Permethrin (3A)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 *Astro (3.2E, FMC)1

 279-3141

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *FPerm-Up 3.2EC (UPL NA)1

 70506-9

 -

 N, L

 12

 acfi

 cfk

 

 *FArctic 3.2EC (Winfield)2

 1381-187

 -

 N

 12

 acfi

 cfk

 

 *FPermethrin (3.2EC, Loveland)2

 34704-873

 -

 N

 12

 efgh

 cfk

 

 *Prelude (2EC, Amvac)1

 5481-550

 -

 L

 NA

 

 

 

 *FPermastar AG (3.2EC, FarmHannong)2

 71532-15-91026

 -

 N

 12

 acfi

 cfk

 Labeled for a wide variety of ornamentals. Highly toxic to bees; extremely toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Do not use or store near heat or open flame. Store above 40°F. Do not apply when wind exceeds 15 mph.

 1Includes uses as a bark spray for borers. 2Nursery uses: for various pests on field-grown nursery stock, Nantucket pine tip on conifers, certain pests in pine seed orchards and leafminer in chrysanthemums. Harvesting of conifer seed cones if prohibited within 30 days of application.

 Phosmet (1B)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 *Imidan 70W WSB (Gowan)

 10163-169

 -

 N, L

 24 hr-13 days

 See label

 cfjk

 For ornamental plants and non-bearing fruit and nut trees and vines in nurseries and established landscape plantings. Also labeled for Christmas trees, conifer seedlings and conifer seed orchards. Label includes uses to control slugs and snails on ornamentals. Toxic to fish, wildlife and bees. Maintain spray pH below 7; do not mix with alkaline materials. Do not store above 113°F.

 Pymetrozine (9B)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Endeavor 50WDG (Syngenta)

 100-913

 -

 N, L

 12

 acf

 acf

 

 Devenir 50WDG (Atticus)

 91234-97

 -

 N, L

 12

 acf

 acf

 Reduced-risk pesticide for aphids and whiteflies on landscape, field and container-grown ornamentals, non-bearing nursery fruit and nut trees, Christmas trees, groundcovers, ornamentals in greenhouses, lath and shadehouses and interiorscapes. Store in a cool, dry place.

 Pyrethrins (3A)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Pyganic Crop Protection 1.4 (1.4%, MGK)

 1021-1771

 OMRI

 N

 12

 acf

 acf

 

 Pyganic Crop Protection EC 5.0 (5%, MGK)

 1021-1772

 OMRI

 N

 12

 acf

 acf

 

 Tersus Insecticide (0.41EC, MGK)

 1021-2616

 -

 N

 12

 acf

 acf

 

 Pest-Kote (0.0845EC, 3d BioSciences)

 92035-1-97839

 

 N

 12

 acfh

 cefh

 Labeled for all ornamentals and pests for greenhouse and nursery. Store at room temperature. Buffer spray to pH 5.5-7.0. Highly toxic to fish. Highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment on blooming crops or weeds.

 Pyrethrins (3A) + Piperonyl Butoxide (PBO)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 *Pyronyl Crop Spray (0.5 + 5EC, Central LifeSciences)1,2

 89459-26

 -

 N, L

 12

 acf

 cfk

 

 Stryker Insecticide Concentrate (0.5 + 5EC, Control Solutions)

 53883-308

 -

 N, L

 12

 acfh

 cfhk

 Labeled for all ornamentals and pests for greenhouse, field, and landscape use. Store at room temperature. Buffer spray to pH 5.5-7.0. Highly toxic to fish.

 1Do not wet plants to point of runoff or drip or apply more than one time per day. 2Labeled for fulgorid planthoppers, including spotted lanternfly

 Pyridaben (21A)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 †Sanmite SC (3.75SC, Gowan)

 81880-29-10163

 -

 N

 12

 abch

 bchk

 Miticide/insecticide effective against spider mites (southern red, twospotted, European red), broad mites, whiteflies, listed aphids and leafhoppers. 2(ee) label forfor greenhouse whitefly on greenhouse and outdoor ornamentals. (2(ee) label online at extapps.dec.ny.gov/nyspad/products.) Highly toxic to bees; toxic to fish, and aquatic invertebrates. Long residual activity. Do not use in successive applications - use at least two different miticides between Sanmite treatments. Do not exceed 21.34 ounce/A/year or mix with adjuvants or nutritional sprays containing boron. Note ventilation requirements for greenhouse use. Store in a cool, dry place.

 Pyriproxyfen (7C)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Distance (0.86EC, Valent)

 59639-96

 -

 N, L

 12

 See label

 dfgj

 

 Fulcrum (0.86EC, OHP)

 59807-14

 -

 N, L

 12

 See label

 See label

 

 Defiance 0.86EC (Atticus)

 91234-58

 -

 N, L

 12

 See label

 dfgj

 

 Proxite (0.86EC, Rainbow)

 59639-96-74779

 -

 L

 NA

 See label

 

 Insect growth regulator for certain scale insects (crawlers) and other pests. Has translaminar and ovicidal activity. Toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Note plant sensitivity cautions (not for use on Salvia, Heuchera, several others). Store cool and dry.

 Sodium Ferric EDTA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 IronFist Slug and Snail Bait (2%P, Belchim)

 67702-32-87865

 -

 N, L

 0

 ac

 -

 

 Ferroxx (5%, Neudorff)

 67702-33

 -

 N, L

 0

 ac

 -

 Biopesticide pelletized bait labeled for outdoor ornamentals and greenhouse use. Can be applied in pots of container-grown nursery plants. Do not apply bait directly to soft-leaved plants or directly to water. Bait should be scattered and not placed in piles.

 Sodium Tetraborate Decahydrate (8D)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Pronghorn (0.084L, Oro Agri)

 72662-3

 -

 N, L

 24

 acfh

 -

 Contact insecticide/fungicide labeled for outdoor nursery and greenhouse use. Target pests include aphid, meaybug, mites, scale, & whitefly. Note lower use rate on roses. Do not use on Columbine (Aquilegia sp.), Syngonium 'White Butterfly', Euphorbia 'Polychroma', Leucantheum 'Becky', Norway maple (Acer platanoides) 'Autumn Brilliance', Phlox paniculata 'Nicky', Phlox paniculata 'Bright Eyes', or Snow Storm Spirea (Spiraea media) 'Darsnorm'. Do not mix with surfactant-based adjuvants and note other label cautions concerning plant safety and tank mixes.

 Spinosad (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Conserve 1SC (Corteva)1,2

 62719-291

 -

 N, L

 4

 ac

 cfk

 

 Entrust SC (2SC, Corteva)2

 62719-621

 OMRI

 N

 4

 ac

 cfk

 

 Kibosh SC (2SC, Corteva)2

 62719-621

 OMRI

 N, L

 4

 ac

 cfk

 

 Estero SC (2SC, Atticus)2

 91234-278

 OMRI

 N, L

 4

 ac

 cfk

 

 Spliven (0.04SC, Atticus)1

 91234-263

 OMRI

 L

 NA

 

 

 Effective on many caterpillars (particularly smaller stages), thrips, and some leaf-feeding beetles. Also labeled for dipterous leafminers (such as holly and serpentine). For use in landscapes, nurseries and greenhouses. Toxic to aquatic invertebrates and toxic to highly toxic to bees and other pollinating insects exposed to direct treatment, or to residues in/on blooing crps and weeds. 1Include uses on home garden food crops; Spliven labels include narrower range of uses on landscape ornamentals. 2Also include uses for control of various caterpillars on tree farms or plantations, conifers (including Christmas trees), and deciduous trees.

 Spirotetramat (23)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Kontos (2SC, Bayer)

 432-1471

 -

 N

 24

 acfh

 acfh

 

 Movento (2SC, Bayer)1

 264-1050

 -

 N

 24

 acf

 acf

 Insecticide and (as drench only) miticide; Kontos includes soil application uses for container-grown plants. Systemic activity both upward and downward in treated plants; efficacy may be hindered during periods of cold temperatures, under drought conditions, or when plants are not actively growing. Efficacy of foliar sprays may be improved with added penetrating surfactant, where allowed, and timed for tender new growth present. Primarily active through ingestion. Do not make more than one application per season to hydrangea; note other sensitive plants on label.

 1For use in Christmas tree plantations; must be tank-mixed with a spreading/penetrating adjuvant.

 Thiamethoxam (4A)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 *†Flagship 25WG (Syngenta)

 100-955

 -

 N

 12/24

 acf

 cfk

 Except to produce an agricultural commodity, thiamethoxam use after 2026 allowed only under environmental emergency or for invasive species affecting woody plants and on completion of annual neonicotinoid course. Not for sale, distribution, or use in Nassau and Suffolk Counties. In New York State, use is limited to Christmas trees and indoor greenhouse. For foliar and soil use. Avoid use with adjuvants that bind material to leaf surface. (Other wetting agents are permitted.) Toxic to wildlife and highly toxic to aquatic invertebrates. This product is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment. Note pollinator protection restrictions. Among container-grown ornamentals and ornamentals grown in planting or liner beds, some plant species may be sensitive to fertilizers. Do not tank mix with fertilizers for treatment of these plants grown under these conditions. Do not use on yellow honeylocust varieties.

 Trichlorfon (1B)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Dylox 420SL T&O (Bayer)

 432-1464

 -

 L

 NA

 acf

 

 Foliar insecticide spray for landscape flowers, shrubs and trees and drench for narcissus bulb fly. Toxic to fish and wildlife; extremely toxic to aquatic invertebrates. Spray drift may damage painted surfaces. Do not apply within 25 feet of lakes, reservoirs, streams, marshes, natural ponds, or estuaries or when winds exceed 15 mph. Maximum one application in a seven-day period. Allow spray to dry before allowing people or pets into treated area. Store in a cool, dry place.

 Z-Tetradec-7-en-2-one

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Oriental Beetle MD (50 mg, AgBio)

 68253-1

 -

 N

 NA

 abcm

 

 Pheromone dispensers used for mating disruption to control oriental beetle grub infestation in field and container nurseries. Dispensers must be placed just prior to or at first adult emergence, around the first week of June on Long Island. Mating disruption works by saturating the area with sex pheromone normally emitted by females, rendering males unable to successfully locate and mate with females. The pheromone does not attract females and does not increase infestations in the area where used, though males are often more evident. Efficacy is best when used over a large (=5 acre area) with the smallest perimeter, i.e. a square or round shape rather than long and narrow, since some mated females may move in from outside the treated area. Place dispensers in a grid pattern and use protective gloves.

 PPE Symbols:

 Other symbols and notes:

 a

 Long-sleeved shirt and long pants

 On-site direct supervision is required when a person working under the instruction and control of a certified private pesticide applicator or a commercial apprentice applies federally restricted use pesticides [6NYCRR325.7(d)(2)(i)].

 ‡N = Nursery, L = Landscape. Materials for use in nurseries or where plants are grown or maintained for sale must have Agricultural Use Requirements labeling in accordance with the federal Worker Protection Standard, 40CFR170.

 §REI = Restricted-entry interval (in hours); applies to nursery uses under the Worker Protection Standard.

 NA = not applicable.

 A Numbers following active ingredient names refer to mode of action group according to the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC). Products with the same numbers are considered to have similar modes of action, to be considered when rotating materials for resistance-management reasons.

 B OMRI = Organic Materials Review Institute; NOP = National Organic Program, CFR Title 7 Subpart G §205.601. Labels for products allowed under the NOP can carry the NOP logo .

 b

 Waterproof gloves

 c

 Shoes plus socks

 d

 Coveralls over short-sleeved shirt and short pants

 e

 Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants

 f

 Chemical-resistant gloves - see label for specific requirements.

 g

 Chemical-resistant footwear and socks

 h

 Protective eyewear

 i

 Chemical-resistant apron when cleaning equipment, mixing or loading

 j

 Chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposure

 k

 Coveralls

 l

 Respirator - see label for specific requirements

 m

 Face shield